Nano ID is a compact, URL-safe random identifier. By default it is 21 characters from a 64-symbol alphabet, giving collision resistance comparable to UUID v4 while being noticeably shorter and safe to drop straight into URLs.
Key takeaways
- Default Nano IDs are 21 URL-safe characters.
- Collision resistance is comparable to UUID v4 at the default size.
- Length is configurable, trading size against collision resistance.
Why Nano ID
Nano ID was designed to be smaller and simpler than a UUID while staying safe in URLs, filenames and DOM ids. It uses a cryptographically strong random source and an unbiased selection algorithm, so shortening the alphabet or length does not skew the output.
It is a strong choice for public-facing identifiers where a 36-character UUID feels heavy and you control both ends of the system.
Choosing a length
The default of 21 characters is a good balance for most applications. Shorter IDs are prettier but raise collision risk as you generate more of them, so tune the length deliberately for high-volume use and keep a database uniqueness constraint either way.